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February 12, 2010

Self-Identification (Form) - My Thoughts


Updated April 19, 2010: Not sure how I left China off the original list but it was indeed an innocent oversight.

Self-Identification (Form)


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I have published a few posts regarding my perspective on self-identification and the following form reflects my thoughts about it. Based upon the personal profiles I have seen on multiple web pages, there does not appear to be enough flexibility in how we (U.S.) collect and aggregate data relative to how we identify ourselves. I am sure the form could be shortened, but I did not want to possibly exclude an option without knowing which selection would not be used.





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February 8, 2010

Health Care and Income - Comparative Analysis


Reading the BBC News article “Healthcare around the World” made me curious about the possible shared cost profiles relative to the United States for the listed countries’ versions of Universal Healthcare. I made some simple assumptions based upon the noted per capita expenditures for each of the four countries to split costs between the Private Sector (non-government Employers providing coverage) and individual employees. In the event that the individual does not have employer provided coverage, the cost of care would be subsidized.

Analysis based upon these assumptions reveal that individuals around the world still bear the larger burden of cost at rates relatively close to U.S. employees (exception: Singapore). And, the Private Sector (non-government Business / Employers) stands to benefit about $3,000 per employee from reductions in healthcare costs in alignment with the compared nations.


Healthcare and 2008 Per Capita Income (Slides)

Further analysis using the calculated cost sharing and applied against per capita mean income provides some insight into the struggles of most American families. Some general points to keep in mind while reviewing the comparison include:
• Mean Income represents Gross Income before taxes;
• The basis of earnings analysis is MEAN INCOME, no adjustments for geographical locations or earnings distribution [Median income less than average];
• No adjustment for population concentrations in higher cost of living locations [Asian, Pacific Islanders on West Coast];
• BBC News reported per capita healthcare expenditure was used with Private Sector covering 52.8% and individuals responsible for the remainder at 47.2%;
• Healthcare adjusted income comparison reflects a male and female household within a given ethnicity;
• Analysis population = People 15 years old and over beginning with March 1980;
• Majority of Hispanics and Blacks in the analysis are High School Graduates or in High School (education opportunity):
The Gender, Per Capita Mean Income graphic analysis was created to reflect the limits of the Segmented Assimilation argument which maintains the distribution status quo. Make of it what you will! But, it should be viewed in context with my previous posts: Judgments, Gatekeepers, Self-Identity Recognition, and Integrative Social and Economic Systems.

January 24, 2010

Integrative Social and Economic Systems


Societal behavioral norms have been shaped over time through the civilization cycles. Early civilizations were not very sexually inhibitive as evidenced in the ancient artifacts currently displayed in museums around the world. In these early Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures women were expected to be dedicated to their husbands. While male sexual promiscuity was acceptable behavior resulting from dominance based upon physical strength and fighting abilities.

The evolution of democratic societies as currently reflected in the U.S. has given women equal rights as men. Advanced technologies and machinery have replaced the required “brute” physical strength to accomplish tasks and placed a premium on mental and intellectual abilities. Equal recognition of ability and responsibility has progressed and eventually equal opportunity and compensation will follow. Marriage is no less important to American values than any other culture. However, the arrangement is becoming as much an economic decision as one of moral expectation. The marriage commitment comes with an expectation consistent with the politically expressed American Dream of a house with backyard and kids. The conservative social structure I briefly identify in blog posts Judgments and Character and Gatekeepers and Modes of Incorporation attempt to maintain historical segments within the society. Just for the sake of declaration, I do not belong nor do I intend to become part of the socially promoted segmented fraternal structure (particularly, any supported by Southern influenced frat collaborations with other “family” values separatists). If the objective is to create and maintain stability in society through committed marital unions, then placing restrictive boundaries and conditional exclusions are not warranted. The segmented social philosophy is a remnant of the early civil rights’ struggles and creates current day relationship obstacles.




Comparatively, the U.S. economic system is a more dynamic, evolved, and inclusive environment with substantial measurements of integrated success. Capitalist markets operate on the assumption of capital allocated to its best and most productive usage with limited restrictions. The system allows capital to flow freely around the world through all cultures and communities to find the best match of opportunities and goals successfully uniting supply with demand. So, in a segmented social group where one gender outnumbers another (more supply over demand), what should happen with the excess “supply”? Could these imposed barriers be the cause of unwanted behaviors? When women outnumber men within a segment more time is spent “rent seeking” a partner and as competition increases within the segment, male promiscuity most likely increases.

The philosophical capitalist (free market) social model allows more freedom to cross boundaries for better balancing of match opportunities for stronger, intimate commitments. Adding to the issue of segmentation are the subjective individual moral behavior judgments affecting opportunities. The impacts are somewhat reflected in national employment rates and other factors further compounding imbalances. Removing social barriers (stigmas) and allowing a free, open market for marriage selection (true natural selection) could increase the desired goal believed to create a more stable society of commitment.
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[update August 2014]

January 13, 2010

Self-Identity Recognition Not Segmentation: Relationship between Mortgage Backed Securities Market and Segmented Assimilation Theory (My Response)


The United States of America was founded upon the principles of individual freedoms and collective interests to escape historical oppressions. On census data and most other documentation, citizens and fellow countrymen (and women) self-identify for purposes of monitoring equality, fairness, and non-discriminatory practices guaranteed in the Constitution with Amendments and the evolved, supportive constitutional laws. Given such, it is important to gather the information not for separation but for inclusion.

Segmented Assimilation Theory, in my opinion, assumes that generational success can be achieved through a self-identified community pooled interest outside the collective US society. Aside from the contradiction of terms (segmented and assimilation), my position is that humanity and citizenship are not successfully segmental. Differences such as opinions, generational origins, race, and religion at this level can coexist. It is the original vision of the United States of America and its continued progress toward collective individual constitutional freedoms. History has shown that increased integration reduces discrimination, society trends toward greater equality, and provides a check on fairness provided that constitutional freedoms are upheld. Additionally, most successful socioeconomic development requires investment and capital levels which exceed the resources of a segmented community to provide benefits for the entire country.



Pooled risk and prosperity have been essential to the development of the U.S. economy and society. Inclusion has always increased overall prosperity. This concept is found in the insurance industry, mutual fund investing, and social security. The mortgage backed securities (MBS) market initially operated on this basis and the separation-dilution of pooled risk and return created the financial crisis. Mortgages from properties across America were pooled into large securities (bonds) sold by banks onto the global market. To increase the value of the securities, the collateralized mortgages were separated into tranches (risk and return segments) thereby increasing the sales price of the MBS and providing more income to the banks. The increased return expectation (higher mortgage interest rates) attracted more buyers from around the world which increased the supply of funds available for mortgages. More mortgage backed securities (MBS) were created as more banks offered the products. The tranches increased bank financial performance without an adequate impact assessment of the proportional separation of the risk profile.

Banks and investors with the ability to properly assess the riskier securities and market conditions bought insurance (credit default swaps) with an improperly, low priced premium. When mortgages began defaulting, holders of the MBS began losing value as default rates exceeded projections. As the value of the securities fell due to excessive defaults, there were no additional buyers for securities of assured risk of loss (out of the money call option of a deflating asset). Banks with purchased insurance began calling in claims that exceeded the “assessed risk pool value” and total premiums paid. This collective call on the credit default insurance policies caused liquidity issues for the insurer(s) along with the potential reputation damage to the U.S. financial industry for investment losses of workers' savings from around the world.


Essentially, banks around the world purchased American mortgages (using, in some cases, retirement funds from their country's workers) fueling the accelerated growth and excessive investment of the housing market. The securities were segmented which diluted “risk sharing” to increase value (bank income and cash flow). This financial strategy can be effectively executed provided that necessary control evaluations and diligence are in place to properly identify the risks. The bailout of banks and insurance provider was essential due to the source of some funds used to purchase the mortgage backed securities.

The separation of pooled risk and return evidenced in the MBS segmentation crisis is similar to the issues I associate with the social science Segmented Assimilation Theory referenced in a previous post: Gatekeepers and Modes of Incorporation. Following a social philosophy of Segmented Assimilation Theory, in my opinion, will lead back to the failed separate but equal policy of the past. The common issues between the social theory and financial segmentation include:

• Equal access to development resources (capital allocation problem);
• Improper assessment of risk due to the lack of pooled interest;
• Imbalance in capital accumulation to certain investments creating market "bubbles";
• Improper capital investment decisions due to underestimated risk and return.


An economic agenda for Shared prosperity is essential for healthy societal development.

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